Cybersecurity firm Exabeam has released new research highlighting the gap between executive confidence in AI and the daily reality experienced by front-line security analysts.

The Exabeam report, From Hype to Help: How AI Is (Really) Transforming Cybersecurity in 2025, based on a survey conducted by Sapio Research, analysed responses from 1,000 cybersecurity professionals globally and revealed that while AI adoption is widespread, its impact on productivity, trust, and team structure varies sharply by role and region.

The findings confirm a critical divide: 71% of executives believe AI has significantly improved productivity across their security teams, yet only 22% of analysts – those closest to the tools – agree.

This perception gap reveals more than a difference in opinion – it underscores a deeper issue with operational effectiveness and trust.

Executives often focus on AI’s potential to reduce costs, streamline operations, and enhance strategy. But analysts on the front lines report a very different experience – one shaped by false positives, increased alert fatigue, and the ongoing need for human oversight.

For many, AI hasn’t eliminated manual work, it’s simply reshaped it, often without reducing the burden. This disconnect suggests that some organisations may be overestimating the maturity and reliability of AI tools and underestimating the complexity of real-world implementation.

“There’s no shortage of AI hype in cybersecurity — but ask the people actually using the tools, and the story falls apart,” said Steve Wilson, chief AI and product officer at Exabeam.

“Analysts are stuck managing tools that promise autonomy but constantly need tuning and supervision. Agentic AI flips that script — it doesn’t wait for instructions, it takes action, cuts through the noise, and moves investigations forward without dragging teams down.”

AI Delivers Most Impact in Threat Detection, Investigation, and Response

While the findings reveal a difference in perception, they also demonstrate AI’s positive impact, most consistently in threat detection, investigation, and response (TDIR).

Fifty-six percent of security teams report that AI has improved productivity in these areas by offloading repetitive analysis, reducing alert fatigue, and improving time to insight. AI-driven solutions are strengthening security operations with enhanced anomaly detection, faster mean time to detect (MTTD), and more effective user behavior analytics.

Still, trust in AI autonomy remains low — only 29% of teams trust AI to act on its own, and among analysts, that figure drops to 10%.  The industry is aligned on one thing: performance precedes trust. In security operations, organisations aren’t looking to hand over the reins — they’re counting on AI to exceed the limits of the human mind at scale.

By consistently delivering accurate outcomes and automating tedious workflows, AI can become a force multiplier for analysts, enabling faster, smarter threat detection and response.

Security Teams Are Restructuring in Response to AI

AI adoption is driving structural shifts in the security workforce. More than half of surveyed organisations have restructured their teams due to AI implementation. While 37% report workforce reductions tied to automation, 18% are expanding hiring for roles focused on AI governance, automation oversight, and data protection.

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These changes reflect a new operational model for modern security operations centers (SOCs), one where agentic AI supports faster decisions, deeper investigations, and higher-value human work.

Regional Gaps Signal Uneven Adoption

The report also surfaces regional disparities in the adoption of AI and its impact on productivity. Organisations in India, Middle East, Turkey, and Africa (IMETA) report the highest productivity gains (81%), followed by the United Kingdom, Ireland and Europe (UKIE) (60%) and Asia Pacific and Japan (APJ) (46%). In contrast, only 44% of North American organisations report similar improvements.

Bridging Strategy and Execution

As AI continues to reshape the cybersecurity landscape, organisations must reconcile leadership ambition with operational execution, according to Exabeam’s report

According to the firm, organisations that want to close the gap between vision and reality can look at adopting agentic AI for its proactive, action-based capabilities.

Successful strategies will be defined by their ability to align AI capabilities with front-line needs, involve analysts in deployment decisions, and prioritise outcomes over hype.