Meta’s social media platforms, Facebook and Instagram, as are to be investigated by the EU for potential breaches in EU online content rules related to child safety, which could lead to major fines.

After the passing of the landmark Digital Services Act by the EU, large tech companies are required by law to mitigate illegal and harmful content on their platforms, with particular safeguards for children.

The European Commission announced it would open an in-depth investigation into Facebook and Instagram following concerns the platforms had not done enough to address risks to children on their platforms. The investigation comes after Meta submitted its risk assessment in September 2023.

“The Commission is concerned that the systems of both Facebook and Instagram, including their algorithms, may stimulate behavioural addictions in children, as well as create so-called ‘rabbit-hole effects’,” the EU executive said in a statement.

The EU is concerned that Meta’s algorithms for its social media platforms may take advantage of inexperienced minors, leading to social media addiction and poor mental health.

They also doubt the effectiveness of Meta’s age verification tools, and if the sites have enough privacy, safety, and security measures for children.

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Now that an official investigation has been opened, the EU Commission has the right to request additional information, conduct interviews and inspections.

It can also take further enforcement steps, adopting interim measures and non-compliance decisions. At this time, Meta may also offer commitments which the EU can accept to remedy the issues raised in the proceedings.