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German Rocket Company Shoots for One Launch a Month from Shetland

Elizabeth Greenberg

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shetland rocket launch
Rocket Factory Ausburg is aiming high, with hopes to launch one rocket into space a month from the Shetland Islands in the North of Scotland. 

Rocket Factor Augsburg‘s (RFA) chief commercial officer said that excitement is building ahead of their “Olympic gold medal” moment this summer – when they will try to achieve Europe’s first-ever launch delivering satellites into orbit.

The company is but one of the many vying to use the launch pads at SaxaVord Spaceport on the Isle of Unst, the most northerly of the Shetland Islands.

In December, SaxaVord was granted the UK’s first vertical launch spaceport license, allowing up to 30 launches into space each year.

Jorn Spurmann spoke to the PA news agency about RFA’s plans for the first launch of their RFA One launcher – a 30m-tall three-stage rocket which can deliver a 1,300kg payload to a sun synchronous orbit around earth.

He said “everything looks positive” for the first launch taking place in the summer but much will depend on their testing process.

Mr. Spurmann said: “We plan to be on pad in the summer and start the (testing) campaign.

“Then we have an anticipated first launch attempt and we see how it goes.

“We have on the Shetland Islands a dedicated launch pad purely for RFA. So, there’s no time pressure for us.”

After testing in Germany and elsewhere, the various components of the rocket and its cargo of satellites will be shipped to Lerwick in around a dozen containers before being driven to Unst up north.

“We do a full assembly and checkout testing in Augsburg and then we put it into a dozen containers roughly,” Spurmann said.

“Then the final re-mating of these stages and encapsulation of the fairing, final testing – that all happens on site at the launch pad.”


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The “hot test” of the rocket’s first-stage engines at the launch pad is expected in the months head of the first flight.

Ultimately, RFA wants to re-use the lower stage of its rockets in order to generate savings, similar to the Falcon series of rockets used by Elon Musk’s SpaceX.

While this will not take place on the initial flights, the first stage of the RFA One rocket would be parachuted back to splash down in the sea after propelling the upper parts of the vehicle high into the atmosphere.

The nine Helix engines on the lower part of the rocket make up the bulk of the vehicle’s cost.

“We’re planning mid-term to get to a launch cadence of once a month, so 12 a year,” Spurmann explained.

“That should happen over three years. Then it really depends where the market is – if the market needs more, we have flexibility to do more.”

Elizabeth Greenberg

Staff Writer

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